Execution Operators

PHP supports one execution operator: backticks (``). Note that these are not single-quotes! PHP will attempt to execute the contents of the backticks as a shell command; the output will be returned (i.e., it won't simply be dumped to output; it can be assigned to a variable). Use of the backtick operator is identical to shell_exec.

<?php
$output = `ls -al`;
echo "<pre>$output</pre>";
?>

   

[!NOTE] The backtick operator is disabled when shell_exec is disabled.

[!NOTE] Unlike some other languages, backticks have no special meaning within double-quoted strings.

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Program Execution functions, popen, proc_open, Using PHP from the commandline